不機嫌にならないコツ

メンタル・イデア・ラボの本城ハルです。

今回は“すぐにできる不機嫌にならないコツ”をお話しします。

すぐにできることですが、簡単にできるかどうかはその人次第です。意識して心掛けてみるだけでも随分違うものなので、ぜひやってみていただきたいと思います。

【１】勝ち負けにこだわらない。
【２】一人だけで抱え込まない。
【３】他者との距離を近づけ過ぎない。
【４】“察してちゃん”をやめる。
【５】ウワサ話や悪口に混じらない。

それでは【１】から順に説明していきます。

【１】勝ち負けにこだわらない。

勝ち負けでしか物事を捉えられない人は、「負けた」と感じた時に不満が募り、負けた気持ちになります。そもそも誰もあなたに勝負を挑んでいないので（笑）、あなたが勝手に一方的に負けたと思い込んでいるだけです。幸せの尺度は誰でもない“あなた自身”が決めることで、社会的な勝ち負け（と思い込んでいるもの）とはまったく別のものです。くだらない勝ち負けにこだわり、意味のないイライラを募らせるのはやめましょう。

ビジネスシーンの会話でよく『ＷＩＮーＷＩＮの関係』というフレーズを聞くことがありますが、これも勝ち負けの発想から来るものだと思います。これからの時代のビジネスは、『ＷＩＮーＷＩＮの関係』ではなく『ＪＯＹーＪＯＹの関係』に発想を転換したほうが、働く人にワクワク感が芽生え、結果社会に新しい価値を提供できるのではないでしょうか。
【２】一人だけで抱え込まない。

確かめもせずに、他者の気持ちや感情を勝手に先回りして推測、解釈すると不安や不機嫌になりやすく、一人で抱え込みがちになります。プライベートな悩みでも仕事の悩みでも、一人で抱え込もうとするには限界がありますよね。ええ格好や決め付けをせずに「それってこういう意味で言ったの？」と確認したり、「キツいから話を聞いて」「いっぱいいっぱいだから手伝ってもらえますか？」と助けを求めましょう。

これは個人の努力もさることながら、一人で抱え込ませないためにコミュニケーションが円滑な職場環境になっているか、組織にそんな土壌があるか、ということも問われています。
【３】他者との距離を近づけ過ぎない。

どんなに仲良しでも四六時中一緒にいると、些細なスレ違いからお互いの嫌な面が目に付きイライラモヤモヤするものです。自分以外は親でも他者なのですから、お互いが心地好い距離感でお付き合いしましょう。人間関係を良い状態で維持していくために、この“距離感”を意識するのはとても大切なことです。離れ過ぎずベッタリくっつかず・・・、一番心地好い距離はどこらへんなのかを考えてみましょう。

ビジネスでも顧客との距離感が程よいほうが、お互いに信頼関係を醸成でき、健全な関係を長く築けるのではないでしょうか。
【４】“察してちゃん”をやめる。

どんなに愛し合うカップルでも、長い付き合いの親友でも、互いの気持ちを１００％理解し合うことは無理です。あなたはあなたで、決してパートナー本人や親友本人（の気持ち）にはなれないのですから。何かがあってイライラしたり落ち込んでいても、他者はそのイライラや落ち込んでいる原因は知りません。「こんなにイライラしているのに（落ち込んでるのに）何でわからないんだ？」←空気読めってこと？・・・それは無茶ぶりです。プレゼンがうまくいかなくてイライラ。それはどんな理由でどんな感情になっているのか？を伝えなければわからなくて当たり前です。“察してちゃん”は、普段から自分が周りにいる人たちの思惑を気にしながら生きていて、「自分は察することができるのに（先回りし過ぎの勘違いの場合あり）なぜ相手はこの思いに気付いてくれないんだろう？」と不機嫌になるのです。言葉にしなければ何もわかりません、他者なのですから。せっかく言語という互いを理解し合うための有効なツールがあるのですから、察してもらおうなんて傲慢な気持ちを捨てて、素直に言葉に出して伝えてみましょう。

時々、こういう上司や社長を見かけます。社員はヒラメ状態になり、顧客を見ていませんね。このような組織は風通しも悪く、社員の離職率も高いです。ブラック企業だと言われかねません。
【５】ウワサ話や悪口に混じらない。

感情は伝播する、と以前コラムでも書きました。人のマイナス感情（特に怒り）はプラス感情よりも伝播しやすい特徴があります。また、プラス感情よりもマイナス感情のほうがパワーがあるので、悪口やウワサ話には巻き込まれやすいのです。不機嫌は“感染る”ので、そんな場面に居合わせてしまったらサラッと去るか、意見を求められても「そうなんだぁ、ふーん」で、相手のマイナス感情を受け取らないようにしましょう。

職場では時にウワサ話や悪口に足を引っ張られたり、強いストレスになる場合もあると思います。やはりここでもコミュニケーションが上手く取れている組織であるかが問われていると思います。モラルハラスメントの温床をなくすことも、これからの企業の責務かもしれません。

如何でしたか？頭でわかっていても、それをいざ実行しようとすると案外難しいと感じるのではないでしょうか。

“実行”しようとするから難しくなるのです。

意識すらしなかったことを“意識してみる”、

これです。

前回の３Ｄになってしまわないように、まずは“意識してみる”からやってみてくださいね。

◇

＜運営会社：Jiyuuku Inc.＞

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