「フツー」という言葉が多様性を阻害する?多様性とは方言!?

メンタル・イデア・ラボ、AEのスミです。

タイトルにもある「フツー」は漢字で書くと「普通」です。辞書には、特に変わっていないこと。ごくありふれたものであること。それが当たり前であること、また、そのさま。とありました。

私たちが日常無邪気に口にしている「フツー」は、辞書で言うところの「それが当たり前であること、また、そのさま」という意味合いで使っていることが多いのだろうと思います。

「フツーさぁ、こうしない?」「フツーこう思うでしょ」「フツーはやらないな」「フツーこうするもんでしょ」「フツーはこうだよね」「フツーこう考えるよね」などなど、誰もが一度は口にしたことがあるフレーズではないでしょうか。

ごく親しい間柄で口にすることはよくあることで特に問題ないと思いますが、職場で口にすると、ちょっと問題になりそうというお話です。もし、職場で上司や先輩が上記のような発言をしたら、部下や後輩はどう思うでしょうか?

部下や後輩がもし上司や先輩とは違う考えを持っているとしたら、彼らは「えっ!?オレ、フツーじゃないんだ」「えっ!?わたしっておかしいの?」と心の中で呟くかもしれません。それはつまり、まともに意見交換することなく、彼らは何も言えなくなることを意味します。

一旦相手の言うことに耳を傾けた上で自分の考えを伝えるというワンクッションを経た上であれば、相手は納得することもあるかもしれませんが、いきなり「フツー〇〇でしょ」と言われると黙ってしまう・・・それは面倒なヤツと思われたくない、機嫌を損ねたくない、あぁこの人に言っても無駄だ、などの心理が強く働くからだと思います。

そういう企業風土は、いつの間にか企業全体の風通しの悪さに繋がると考えられます。案外、この「フツー」という言葉が従業員の多様性を阻害する一因となっているのではないか、と思うのです。小さなことかもしれませんが組織全体で蔓延しているとなると、誰に何を言っても無駄、という一種の諦めを生み、組織全体の活性化とは真逆の力が働きやすくなると思うのです。

あるアイデアや意見、あるいはその組織の慣習とは違う行動を取った時、「アイツはフツーじゃない」「ヘンなヤツだ」と思われることが怖かったり、人事考査を恐れたり、あるいは報復人事が怖くて言わなくなる、行動しなくなる、これは意図せずとも多様性を暗に認めない裏返しとも言えます。そして知らず知らずのうちに組織が硬直化していくことになります。

そう考えた時、私たちが無邪気に口にしている「フツー」という言葉は、案外多様性を認める伸びしろをを阻害している最大の要因かもしれないと思いました。最も身近で最もポピュラーな「フツー」という言葉だけにです。安易に「フツーこうするよね(考えるよね)」などと言う時、それは同時に「そうしないのは(そう考えないのは)フツーじゃないよ」と言っていることと同じです。

直接「フツーじゃないよ」と言ってしまうと、相手に疎外感を与え、ある意味差別的です。でも安易な「フツーこうだよね(考えるよね)」も実は相手にしてみれば“あなたのフツーを相手に強要し、無理やり同感させている”ことになり、相手に違和感や疎外感を与え、失望させているかもしれず、無邪気(無意識に)な小さな差別と考えた時、この「フツー」という言葉の底知れない怖さを感じるのです。

同じような価値観を持つ間柄では良しとされても、組織など必ずしも同じような価値観ではない人たちが集まっているオフィシャルな場所で口にすると、深刻な事象(自由にモノが言えない空気、風通しの悪さ)を生みかねないと思うのです。これは発覚するような性質の事象ではないのでわかりずらく、はっきり目に見える事象でもないだけに深刻度は重大です。何となく風通しが悪いという『何となく』なものなので、“自分だけがそう感じているのかもしれない”と思うとやはり迂闊に人には相談できない、ただモヤモヤしたり悶々とするしかないのがオチではないでしょうか。主観的な感覚で客観的な証拠のようなものがないから厄介です。

例えば今日、明日、先輩や上司の「フツー〇〇だろ」と何回聞いたかカウントし、その時自分はどう思ったかを意識してみると面白いかもしれません。そして『自分はそのフツーには同感だ(同感しない)けど、同感しない(同感する)人もいるかもしれない』とちょっと想像してみるのもいいかもしれません。

時々「フツーって何だろう?」という言葉を耳にします。人それぞれ思考や性格、価値観が違うので厳密にはフツーはあり得ないのですが、私個人が考えるに『フツー』とは、共通語みたいなもので、どこの出身者であっても理解できる言葉が共通語だとすれば、誰であっても考えることやおこなうことは大体同じであろうことが『フツー』と見なされ、逆にその土地の出身者でないと理解できない言葉が方言だとすれば、その人の考えることやおこなうことは独特であるがゆえに『フツーではない』と見なされてしまうのかなと考えてみました。

多様性とはこの方言の部分を、共通語に翻訳しないで方言のままでいいよ、ということなのかもしれません。話している相手に方言で言われると「それどういう意味?」となります。意味を聞いて「へぇ、そういう意味なんだね、面白いね」となりますよね。多様性とはまさにその感覚だと思うのです。「へぇ、そういう考え(見方)もあるんだね、面白いね」というコミュニケーションスタイルが個人間を超え、広く社会に浸透して初めて多様性のある社会と言えるのかなと思うのです。特に東京は地方出身者のるつぼ。あなた自身の出身地の方言を大切にするように、相手の考えや価値観を大切にする姿勢を意識すれば、無邪気に「フツーさぁ・・・」という言葉は出なくなるかもしれませんね。

<運営会社:Jiyuuku Inc.

「「フツー」という言葉が多様性を阻害する?多様性とは方言!?」への4件のフィードバック

  1. For a thicker and stronger neck, pair mobility workout routines like this with strength-based actions similar to neck
    flexion/extension, weighted shrugs, and isometric holds.
    When your body repairs careworn muscle fibers after exercise, it rebuilds them stronger than before.
    It also adapts by rising the muscular tissues’ capacity to store glycogen (the stored form of glucose),
    which serves as a key vitality supply throughout workouts.

    A well-developed again contributes to a balanced and symmetrical physique.
    It offers a V-taper look, where your shoulders appear extra expansive
    and your waist narrower. It enhances all different muscle groups and enhances the general
    visual impact of your physique.
    There’s a preferred saying that rows will allow you to construct a
    thicker again, whereas chin-ups will assist you to build a wider again. As a end result, most people build their back routines out of a balanced mixture
    of rows and chin-ups. There’s a grain of truth right
    here, however there’s a greater method to suppose about your again coaching.

    Ingesting sufficient water throughout the day is equally necessary for
    supporting your fitness targets. Guaranteeing a balanced food plan with
    sufficient protein, carbohydrates, and wholesome fats will present the necessary
    energy to help back thickness exercises successfully. Proper diet performs a
    crucial position in supporting muscle development and restoration.
    When properly engaged and educated, these muscles
    play an important function in creating width and thickness within the again. Vertical
    pulling (like pull-ups, chins, and pulldowns) usually builds lats.
    Horizontal pulling (like rows) generally makes you
    thick through the mid-back, rhomboids, and traps.
    Full deadlifts from the floor are great, however that initial pull works primarily the
    quads, hams, glutes, and decrease back. By beginning the motion off from only a couple inches below your knees, this partial motion now focuses more on the again itself, mainly the lats,
    higher back muscles, and traps.
    Because the again includes numerous massive muscle
    teams along with several smaller muscular tissues, it could be really easy to do an entire back thickness exercise and not
    really feel like you’ve hit it in any respect.

    At All Times consult with a certified healthcare skilled previous to starting any food
    regimen or train program or taking any dietary supplement.
    The content on our web site is for informational and academic
    functions solely and isn’t intended as medical recommendation or to replace a relationship with a certified
    healthcare skilled. Once you’re through Workout 5, you can begin over with Exercise 1 assured that you just’re
    greater and stronger than you had been earlier than.
    His capability to vary grips and angles regularly ensured
    that his again muscular tissues were continually challenged.
    Discover the necessary thing exercises,
    coaching secrets, and little-known facts that helped them obtain greatness.
    Positioned across your higher again, the trapezius or traps is
    a large diamond-shaped muscle comprising three groups of fibers –
    upper, center, and decrease. The content on BOXROX
    is offered solely for informational and academic functions.

    Our web site just isn’t meant to switch skilled health and health advice, diagnosis,
    or remedy.
    Strengthening your back also involves concentrating on the
    smaller stabilizing muscles across the vertebral column and thoracic cage.

    Exercises that incorporate a full range of movement help enhance flexibility in these areas while building mass.
    Many gym-goers strive for a powerful, muscular back but aren’t certain how to
    obtain it. This information offers the most effective workout routines tailored to increasing your back’s musculature and enhancing
    power.
    Stick to your exercise routine, specializing in incorporating the highest 10 workout routines for back thickness
    into your training plan. Incorporating correct form is essential to attenuate the danger of injury
    and guarantee maximum effectiveness when performing this train. By including the Cable One Arm Bent over Row to your routine, you can work in course of achieving a defined and powerful again with
    improved muscular improvement. Incorporating variations like completely different
    grips or adjusting body angle can add diversity to this train routine for optimum muscle engagement and improvement.
    Consistency with correct approach is important to maximize effectiveness
    while minimizing harm risk when performing this exercise.
    It not solely helps in strengthening and growing
    the scale of back muscles but in addition contributes to
    improved posture and reduced danger of again accidents.

    It’s not because you don’t have the drive and work ethic to get there, however I’ve always had an enormous again, even when the rest of my physique was skinny.
    I regularly inform the story of the time I was
    standing in entrance of the TV whereas my sister was making an attempt to look at it.
    Choopan’s signature pose is the rear double biceps, where his thick, grainy again muscular tissues stand out, notably in the lower again.
    Roelly Winklaar’s again transformation is considered one of the dramatic in trendy bodybuilding, with
    consistent enhancements over the years propelling him to the
    highest of the sport.
    Bear In Mind that gravity pulls free weights down in a straight line toward
    the middle of the earth, so you should bend over to get any actual vary of motion (ROM).
    Once you determine that deep connection, you’ll find a way to steadily start growing the weights you use.
    A true master of mind-muscle connection can pantomime any back train and not solely feel the lats working but in addition achieve an actual
    pump.
    Fat burning must come from an general approach which incorporates creating a caloric deficit
    via a combination of a nutrient-dense food regimen rich in protein and focused strength
    training. They additionally stretch out to your shoulders,
    connecting to your shoulder blades (scapula).
    As A Result Of of their broad, four-sided form, they’re called the trapezius.

    Minor variations that will exist in muscle activation beyond this occur as a result of
    working the muscles awkwardly will weaken some muscular tissues that ought to take part.
    The lats create width while the rhomboids and trapezii allow thickness.
    Nevertheless it can nonetheless be used as a part of any back exercise, it
    will be extra suited towards the top of a exercise when your muscles are
    already exhausted. This will produce the most effective benefits and burn from this explicit movement.
    The number of warm-up units required depends on the load you propose to use in your working units.
    The transversospinales muscle group consists of the multifidus, semispinalis, and rotatores
    muscular tissues beneath the erector spinae. They
    help in back rotation and help you bend your spine in various directions depending on which aspect you flex.

    Constructing these muscular tissues thickens the perimeters of the neck and improves neck stability.
    This muscle runs from the higher cervical vertebrae to the
    top of the shoulder blade (scapula). It helps elevate the scapula and assists with neck side-bending and rotation. A well-developed levator scapulae contributes to the fullness between the neck and shoulders.
    The decrease lats may be difficult to activate effectively due to a lack of mind-muscle connection, making it tough to fully contract the
    muscle fibers during each repetition.
    They’re all slightly totally different, and lots of feature a quantity of options for grip width and hand placement,
    permitting you to assault your lats from unique angles.
    He did “corner rows,” which means setting one end of an Olympic bar in a corner.
    If you do these, you will find you should set a
    heavy dumbbell across that finish in the nook or else the bar comes flying off
    the ground whenever you row. Most gyms now have devoted platforms with a
    sleeve to place the top of the Olympic bar into that on a hinge to keep away from that concern. You’re additionally setting your self up
    for a potential muscle tear, however that’s an entire other topic.
    The point is that you must squeeze the lats as you carry and really feel them stretch as you decrease.
    Studies have proven that the stretch position of
    the rep is actually answerable for more of the expansion stimulus than the contraction.
    Training the again rigorously interprets to increased strength in both pulling and lifting actions across varied workout routines.
    It encourages development in secondary muscular
    tissues like biceps and hamstrings since they play a job as stabilizers or synergists throughout compound again actions corresponding to rows or pull-ups.
    In conclusion, incorporating these greatest workout routines for a thicker back
    into your exercise routine can lead to important enhancements in muscle and power.
    When it comes to constructing a strong and thick again, the practical tips and environment friendly workouts supplied might help
    you achieve your health goals effectively.
    The heavier the weight, the more ramp-up sets you need on the way in which there.
    Seated good mornings are an excellent accessory
    carry for those who lose their squats and front squats forward.
    I always use an EliteFTS Security Squat Yoke bar for
    these, however a straight bar, thick bar pad, and lifting
    straps are workable substitutes.
    Focus extra on that feeling in your lats as
    a substitute of worrying about attempting to row the heaviest dumbbell at your fitness
    center. Of course, folks listened and emulated his variation as a
    result of he had the thickest and freakiest back seen as much as that point in bodybuilding history.
    Try both styles and see which one permits you to get
    the most effective feeling in your lats. This is pure ego-lifting, and it explains why nearly none of them have any real back thickness.

    The rowing workout routines to incorporate are a matter of personal desire, but attempt to choose dissimilar movements.
    To focus on constructing again thickness, incorporate Workout #1 centered around rows into your
    routine. Make The Most Of quite a lot of rowing exercises that includes completely different tools corresponding to dumbbells, barbells, and cables to effectively goal numerous areas of the again including
    the lats, traps, and rear delts. To develop a wider back, it
    is important to give attention to workouts that target the lats.
    Pull-up variations, such as wide-grip pull-ups or lat pull-downs, are significantly effective in partaking the lats.

    Personally, I really feel it’s finest to begin out with a free weight row whereas you’re fresh and greatest suited to maintain balance and coordination,
    then transfer on to machines. Both the resistance is loaded on with
    plates or there will be a weight stack so all you should do
    to alter the weight is move the pin to a lighter or heavier weight.

    There are such a broad variety of fantastic rowing machines out there that odds are
    your health club has no less than a quantity of to choose from.

    There are many variations of this exercise but the most effective one is with
    a pronated grip. The motion makes use of your own body weight as
    resistance however further weight can be added with the use of a weight belt.
    Though not mandatory, cardio raises your body temperature and elevates your heart rate.

    A warm physique with blood flowing to the muscular tissues performs considerably better
    than if you had walked straight into the health club out of
    your car and picked up a heavy barbell. Let’s take a
    closer have a look at each of the workouts you’ll be doing within the bodybuilding again workout, with
    detailed step-by-step instructions on how to perform them.
    Why did we put together an extensive article on back exercises and
    again workouts? We’ll put it this fashion, there’s a cause we do not shoot Males’s Health cowl stars from
    behind.
    You’re on a mission to attain one simple goal – you want to construct more muscle mass.
    That’s okay as a end result of you’re going to search out some actionable options
    on this post…. This exercise is part stretch 
    and half gentle train for the relatively weak platysma.
    This train is ideal for strengthening the front and underside of your neck.
    The platysma is a skinny, flat muscle that stretches from your decrease jaw all the way down to your upper chest, crossing over your collarbone.

    These dynamic workout routines not only help construct
    a sculpted and robust posterior chain but in addition contribute to practical
    power that transcends the health club. Integrating strongman workouts presents a possibility
    to elevate your training experience by embracing unconventional but
    effective techniques for reaching an outlined and resilient back.
    Incorporating strongman exercises into your again exercise routine can bolster total energy and thickness.
    Strikes like farmer’s walks, tire flips, and atlas stone lifts have interaction a number of muscle groups simultaneously, selling important positive aspects in back development.
    Incorporating the Barbell One Arm Bent over Row into your exercise routine
    may help you obtain a powerful and sculpted back.
    By adding this train along with others recommended right here, you can work in the direction of developing a powerful level of muscle thickness whereas additionally enhancing overall
    athletic performance.

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